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2.
Biol Blood Marrow Transplant ; 25(5): e145-e154, 2019 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30521975

RESUMO

Non-graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) ocular complications are generally uncommon after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) but can cause prolonged morbidity affecting activities of daily living and quality of life. Here we provide an expert review of non-GVHD ocular complications in a collaboration between transplantation physicians and ophthalmologists through the Late Effects and Quality of Life Working Committee of the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research and the Transplant Complications Working Party of the European Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Complications discussed in this review include cataracts, glaucoma, ocular infections, ocular involvement with malignancy, ischemic microvascular retinopathy, central retinal vein occlusion, retinal hemorrhage, retinal detachment and ocular toxicities associated with medications. We summarize the incidence, risk factors, screening, prevention, and treatment of individual complications and generate evidence-based recommendations. Baseline ocular evaluation before HCT should be considered in all patients who undergo HCT. Follow-up evaluations should be considered according to clinical signs and symptoms and risk factors. Better preventive strategies and treatments remain to be investigated for individual ocular complications after HCT. Both transplantation physicians and ophthalmologists should be knowledgeable about non-GVHD ocular complications and provide comprehensive collaborative team care.


Assuntos
Oftalmopatias/etiologia , Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoéticas/efeitos adversos , Oftalmopatias/diagnóstico , Oftalmopatias/prevenção & controle , Oftalmopatias/terapia , Humanos , Incidência , Programas de Rastreamento , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente , Fatores de Risco
3.
Bone Marrow Transplant ; 54(5): 648-661, 2019 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30531955

RESUMO

Non-graft-vs.-host disease (non-GVHD) ocular complications are generally uncommon after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), but can cause prolonged morbidity affecting activities of daily living and quality of life. Here we provide an expert review of non-GVHD ocular complications in a collaboration between transplant physicians and ophthalmologists through the Late Effects and Quality of Life Working Committee of the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research and the Transplant Complications Working Party of the European Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Complications discussed in this review include cataracts, glaucoma, ocular infections, ocular involvement with malignancy, ischemic microvascular retinopathy, central retinal vein occlusion, retinal hemorrhage, retinal detachment, and ocular toxicities associated with medications. We have summarized incidence, risk factors, screening, prevention and treatment of individual complicastions and generated evidence-based recommendations. Baseline ocular evaluation before HCT should be considered in all patients who undergo HCT. Follow-up evaluations should be considered according to clinical symptoms, signs and risk factors. Better preventive strategies and treatments remain to be investigated for individual ocular complications after HCT. Both transplant physicians and ophthalmologists should be knowledgeable of non-GVHD ocular complications and provide comprehensive collaborative team care.


Assuntos
Atividades Cotidianas , Oftalmopatias , Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoéticas , Qualidade de Vida , Oftalmopatias/etiologia , Oftalmopatias/fisiopatologia , Oftalmopatias/terapia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Transplante Homólogo
4.
Front Immunol ; 9: 2444, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30405633

RESUMO

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) remains a major cause of morbidity following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Natural killer cells expressing NKG2C have been shown to play a role in the immune surveillance of human CMV. We studied NKG2C copy number in the donor graft and the risk of CMV reactivation after double umbilical cord blood transplantation (DUCBT) in 100 CMV seropositive DUCBT recipients and their corresponding cord blood (CB) grafts (n = 200). In the setting of DUCBT, the combined graft may contain 0-4 functional copies of NKG2C gene. Sixteen patients received a combined graft with 1 or 2 NKG2C copies and 84 patients were recipients of a combined graft with 3 or 4 NKG2C copies. The 6-month cumulative incidence of CMV reactivation for the two groups was 93.7 and 58.4%, respectively (p = 0.0003). In multivariate analysis, low NKG2C copies in the graft was an independent predictor of CMV reactivation (HR = 2.72, CI = 1.59-4.64; p < 0.0001). Our study points to an important role for donor NKG2C for protection against CMV reactivation after DUCBT. These novel findings may help identify patients at a higher risk of CMV reactivation after DUCBT. Donor NKG2C genotype may be used as a potential criterion in the algorithm for graft selection for DUCBT.


Assuntos
Aloenxertos/imunologia , Transplante de Células-Tronco de Sangue do Cordão Umbilical , Infecções por Citomegalovirus/imunologia , Citomegalovirus/fisiologia , Células Matadoras Naturais/imunologia , Subfamília C de Receptores Semelhantes a Lectina de Células NK/genética , Ativação Viral/genética , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Biomarcadores , Criança , Infecções por Citomegalovirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Citomegalovirus/genética , Feminino , Dosagem de Genes , Humanos , Vigilância Imunológica , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Subfamília C de Receptores Semelhantes a Lectina de Células NK/metabolismo , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Prognóstico , Reoperação , Adulto Jovem
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